PENGERTIAN
PROCEDURE TEXT
Ada tiga definisi
"umum" mengenai procedure text : (1)Texts that explain how something
works or how to use instruction / operation manuals e.g. how to use the video,
the computer, the tape recorder, the photocopier, the fax. (2) Texts that instruct
how to do a particular activity e.g. recipes, rules for games, science
experiments, road safety rules. (3) Texts that deal with human behaviour eg how
to live happily, how to succeed.
Dari keterangan di
atas, dapat kita garis bawahi bahwa procedure text adalah (1) Teks yang
menjelaskan bagaimana sesuatu bekerja atau teks yang menjelaskan cara
menggunakan pedoman instruksi / penggunaan. contoh : cara menggunakan video,
komputer, mesin fotokopi, fax dll. (2) Teks yang menunjukan cara melakukan
aktifitas tertentu. contoh : resep, aturan bermain game, eksperimen ilmiah,
aturan keamanan berkendara. (3) Teks yang berhubungan dengan tingkah laku
manusia. contoh : cara hidup bahagian, cara sukses. dll..
The purpose
procedural text is to tell the reader how to do or make something. The
information is presented in a logical sequence of events which is broken up
into small sequenced steps. These texts are usually written in the present
tense. The most common example of a procedural text is a recipe.
Tujuan procedure text
adalah memberitahu pembaca cara melakukan / membuat sesuatu. Informasi
disajikan dengan urutan peristiwa yang logis. Peristiwa tersebut biasanya
dibagi menjadi beberapa langkah-langkah terpisah. Teks ini biasanya ditulis
menggunakan present tense. Contoh paling umum procedure text adalah resep
masakan.
Seperti halnya
pengertian procedure text di atas, generic structure (susunan umum) procedure
text juga ada tiga :
(1) Goal (Maksud atau
tujuan)
(2) Material Needed
(Materi / alat / bahan yang dibutuhkan)
(3) Methods or Steps
(Metode / langkah-langkah)
Catatan : Pada procedure text yang berupa
How-to ("Pokoknya berjudul how to"), kadang material needed (materi
yang dibutuhkan) tidak disertakan. (aturan tidak wajib sih dan bisa diubah2 kok
:)
Nasi goreng,
"fried rice" is a familiar food from Indonesia; if you want to know
how to prepare nasi goreng this is the procedure how to make nasi
goreng. Just follow this explanation :
Ingredients
:
- 350 gr. Long Grain Rice
- 2 Tbs. Vegetable Oil
- 3 Eggs
- 1 Onion
- 2 Green Chillis, Sambal Ulek or Sambal Badjak.
- 1 Garlic Clove
- 1 Leek
- 1 teaspoon Ground Coriander
- 1 teaspoon Ground Cumin
- 250 gr. Chicken meat
- 250 gr. Shelled Prawns
- 3 Tbs. Kecap Manis
Steps :
This dish is best
made from cold leftover rice, but you can cook a fresh batch and leave it to
cool for at least 4 hours. Beat the eggs and make into a omelette, slice into
strips and set aside. Heat the oil in a wok or large frying pan. Add the
chopped onion, leek, garlic and chillis. Fry until the onion is soft. Add the
Coriander and Cumin. Slice Chicken into strips and add with the prawns to the
onion mixture and cook, stirring occasionally until they are well mixed. Add
the rice, soya sauce and omelet strips and cook for a further 5 minutes.Decorate
with some of the leftover leek and serve hot. Enjoy.
- Sitting on the bike, make sure you know where the brakes are and how to operate them.
- You have to learn to balance the bike. Find a person who can hold your bike behind you and try to steady it as you pedal. Also find a place to ride that is grassy or such.
- After practicing for a couple minutes, the person can release his or her hands while you try to keep your balance.
- When you are ready, ride alone. But first lower the seat until you can sit on it and put both feet flat on the ground.
- When you are confident you can put your feet on the pedals and coast for a few feet, try not putting your feet down to train your sense of balance. Do this for 30-45 minutes or so, until you have a good feel and some confidence about steering the bike.
- As you gain experience, raise the seat up so that only your toes can touch the ground while you are seated. This is the more appropriate height for your seat.
- Finally, you have to practice.
- Once you can balance, pedal, start, and stop, you're a bicycle rider. Congratulations!
Untuk sementara,
contoh-contoh procedure text hanya bisa disajikan dua saja. Semoga bisa
disajikan lebih banyak lagi agar sobat bisa mengetahui cara membuat dan
mempraktikkan procedure text. :)
Contoh diambil dari WikiHow
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